SECOND ORDER NEURONS
  
   
Results
1
Orientation-selective adaptation to first- and second-order patterns ...
The study by Nishida et al. (2003), for instance, was designed to localize neurons selective for the direction of second-order motion; neurons selective for static properties of ...
http://www.cns.nyu.edu/~msl/papers/larssonetal05.pdf



2
Boundary Cue Invariance in Cortical Orientation Maps -- Zhan and Baker ...
If such second-order neurons are uniformly distributed across the cortical surface, we would expect similar orientation preference maps for all these stimuli.
http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/16/6/896



3
Neurological background : Ascending spinal tracts
After crossing over in the medulla, the second-order neurons form an ascending bundle, the medial lemniscus, which terminates in the ventral postero lateral (VPL c) nucleus of the ...
http://neurokinesiology.nuxit.net/Neurological_Background/ascending_spinal_tracts.html



4
Improvision application center: Journal references
Each zone receives converged information via second-order neurons from particular subgroups of antennal-lobe glomeruli. In the MB, third-order neurons extend their dendrites across ...
http://www.improvision.com/application_center/references/detail.php?id=121



5
Mei Shao
Our model system is the chick tangential nucleus, a major vestibular nucleus in avians, which contains second-order neurons participating in the three-neuron vestibular reflexes.
http://www.gwumc.edu/anatomy/mshao.html



6
OHSU School of Dentistry - Biological Structure and Function
In addition, exogenous BDNF inhibits glutamatergic AMPA currents in second-order neurons that receive sensory information from NPG afferents.
http://www.ohsu.edu/sod/bsf/FacAZB.html



7
Cellular basis for the response to second-order mo...[Neuron. 2001 ...
PubMed is a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine that includes over 18 million citations from MEDLINE and other life science journals for biomedical articles back to ...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11719210



8
Hypothalamic neuropeptide expression following chronic food ...
In second-order neurons of the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA), melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) mRNA expression was upregulated 2-fold in food-restricted running rats, but not in ...
http://jme.endocrinology-journals.org/cgi/content/full/35/2/381



9
Upper Motor Neuronal Tracts
Lower motor neurons, or second order neurons are cranial and spinal nerves. The cell bodies of these neurons are located in the brain stem, but ...
http://www.csuchico.edu/~pmccaffrey/syllabi/CMSD%20320/362unit10.html



10
Clustering irregular shapes using high-order neurons - CiteSeerX
In the first and second order cases, this neuron corresponds to the classic neuron and ellipsoidal-metric neuron. We show how high order shapes can be formulated to follow the ...
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.21.4173



11
A divergent pattern of sensory axonal projections ...[Neuron. 2002 ...
A divergent pattern of sensory axonal projections is rendered convergent by second-order neurons in the accessory olfactory bulb.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12354396



12
Bipolar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bipolar is a term used to define things with two (usually opposing) poles. It can refer to: In Medicine. Bipolar disorder and its subtypes: Bipolar I; Bipolar II; Cyclothymia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar



13
Posterolateral tract - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
... enter the spinal column ascend or descend one or two spinal segments in this tract before penetrating the grey mater of the dorsal horn where they synapse on second-order neurons.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterolateral_tract



14
The Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery
... to determine fundamental molecular mechanisms by which neurotransmitters are released from primary sensory cells (?hair cells?) to excite second order neurons ...
http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/otolaryngology/neuro/index.html



15
Increased responses in trigeminocervical nociceptive neurons to ...
We investigated if noxious dural stimulation evokes sensitization of second-order neurons that leads to an increased responsiveness to stimulation of cervical afferents.
http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/126/8/1801



16
The development of cutaneous allodynia during a migraine attack ...
... this sensitization can mediate the symptoms of intracranial hypersensitivity. (ii) The barrage of impulses that came from the peripheral nociceptors activated second-order neurons ...
http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/123/8/1703



17
Monosynaptic Connections Between Identified A and B Photoreceptors and ...
In addition to reciprocal synaptic connections between photoreceptors, photoreceptors also project to second-order neurons in the cerebropleural ganglion.
http://jn.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/84/1/367



18
What is NEURON?
What is NEURON? NEURON is a flexible and powerful simulator of neurons and networks; has ... for most applications). There is also a Crank-Nicholson method that provides second order ...
http://www.neuron.yale.edu/neuron/about/what.html



19
Visual Acuity for Moving Objects in First- and Second-Order Neurons of ...
Juusola, Mikko and Andrew S. French. Visual acuity for moving objects in first- and second-order neurons of the fly compound eye. J. Neurophysiol. 77: 1487-1495, 1997.
http://jn.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/77/3/1487



20
Anterior neurons projecti... - Yale Image Finder
At four days after fertilization the synaptic field of the sensory neurons can be accurately targeted, allowing a very reproducible labeling of second-order neurons.
http://krauthammerlab.med.yale.edu/imagefinder/external.svc?page=Figure&sp=99129&state:Figure=BrO0ABXcRAAAAAQAACmRvY3VtZW50SWRzcgARamF2YS5sYW5nLkludGVnZXIS4qCk94GHOAIAAUkABXZhbHVleHIAEGphdmEubGFuZy5OdW1iZXKGrJUdC5TgiwIAAHhwAAIfSw%3D%3D



21
Neuronal Development: Specifying a Hard-Wired Circuit
But direct visualization of second order neurons in Drosophila now suggests that dendritic targeting occurs indep endently of interactions with incoming sensory neurons. During ...
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6VRT-4BHSRC4-9-5&_cdi=6243&_user=10&_coverDate=01%2F20%2F2004&_sk=%23TOC%236243%232004%23999859997%23476804%23FLA%23display%23Volume_14,_Issue_2,_Pages_81-172_(20_January_2004)%23tagged%23Volume%23first%3D14%23Issue%23first%3D2%23Pages%23first%3D81%23last%3D172%23date%23(20_January_2004)%23&view=c&_gw=y&wchp=dGLzVtz-zSkWA&_valck=1&md5=4fa4389ad1e65ed4dd3d64de4f07503b&ie=/sdarticle.pdf



22
Nonlinear signal transmission between second- and third-order neurons ...
Nonlinear signal transmission between second- and third-order neurons of cockroach ocelli. M Mizunami Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
http://www.jgp.org/cgi/content/abstract/95/2/297



23
The Rockefeller University - Newswire
... into two compartments, one where the incoming neurons interact with specialized interneurons, and a second compartment where these interneurons interact with second-order neurons ...
http://newswire.rockefeller.edu/?page=engine&id=501



24
Wilson Lab
... We can also label neurons while recording from them; the image on the left depicts a dye-filled antennal lobe pr ojection neuron, one of the second-order neurons of the Drosophila ...
http://wilson.med.harvard.edu/



25
Chapter9
The second order sensory neurons are in the dorsal gray column or various sensory nuclei of the brainstem. 3. The third order sensory neurons are in the thalamic nuclei.
http://compepid.tuskegee.edu/syllabi/biomedical/Anatomy/neuroanat/chapter12.html



26
Receptive fields of second-order neurons in the olfactory bulb of the ...
Receptive fields of second-order neurons in the olfactory bulb of the hamster. RM Costanzo and RJ O'Connell Electrical stimulation of nerve fibers emerging from different positions ...
http://www.jgp.org/cgi/content/abstract/76/1/53



27
Olfactory Bulbs Nerves
The olfactory bulbs are the second order neurons of cranial nerve I. Second-order neurons implies that these are the second neurons in the chain of olfactory neurons ...
http://www.csun.edu/~vcpsy00i/dissfa01/olfactory.html



28
A Divergent Pattern of Sensory Axonal Projections Is ...
Neuron, Vol. 35,1057-1066, September 12,2002, Copyright ? 2002 by Cell Press A Divergent Pattern of Sensory Axonal Projections Is RenderedConvergent by Second-Order Neurons in ...
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6WSS-46WDXNG-7-N&_cdi=7054&_user=10&_coverDate=09%2F12%2F2002&_sk=%23TOC%237054%232002%23999649993%23344906%23FLA%23display%23Volume_35,_Issue_6,_Pages_1011-1182_(12_September_2002)%23tagged%23Volume%23first%3D35%23Issue%23first%3D6%23Pages%23first%3D1011%23last%3D1182%23date%23(12_September_2002)%23&view=c&_gw=y&wchp=dGLbVlW-zSkWb&_valck=1&md5=bcae337e9c25a71affdce00fb837254a&ie=/sdarticle.pdf



29
SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY
The second order neurons are found in the medulla where they form the dorsal column nuclei (the nucleus cuneatus and nucleus gracilis). First order neurons synapse upon these ...
http://faculty.etsu.edu/currie/study/sensory.htm




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